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If you’re planning a meadow,
the golden rule is to never feed the soil as most wildflowers thrive on
poor soil. If soil has been supplemented over the years with fertiliser,
remove the topsoil to expose the subsoil and then import new sterilised
topsoil. All such work should be carried out on dry spring days when the
soil will be easier to work and less compaction will occur. Sections can
of course be removed from an existing lawn to make way for the new
meadow.
Seeding should then be carried
out over the new topsoil. A good seed manufacturer will often advise on
the mix and quantities and the best method of sowing. As the seed
germinates, keep a check on unwanted weeds like nettles, which may
compete with the new seedlings.
The first cut can be carried
out in July and its best to leave the cuttings for a few days to allow
the ripened seeds to shed back into the soil and to allow wildlife to
migrate away from the debris before its removed completely. Leave a few
meandering paths through the meadow to provide access for weeding out
unwanted newcomers. Mow again in autumn to reduce its height over
winter.
Meadows don’t have to be large
and are a beautiful sight that attracts not only the eye but also a rich
culture of wildlife, beneficial for the garden and the landscape as a
whole.

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